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Live aurora cameras in Lapland: what they show you

A fisheye view of a starry night sky with the Milky Way arching across it and an orange glow along the dark horizon
Illustration photo: a fisheye view of the night sky, the way an all-sky camera sees it.

The short answer

Use the cameras as a yes-or-no check on whether an aurora is happening in Lapland at this moment, not as a view of your own sky. The public all-sky cameras stand in the far north and in central and southern Finland, none of them in Rovaniemi, so a camera showing green tells you the lights are out somewhere north of you, and a camera showing cloud tells you only about that camera's cloud. Pair it with a look at your own sky and the cloud forecast.

An aurora forecast tells you how disturbed the magnetic field is. It cannot tell you whether the sky somewhere is actually glowing. For that there are cameras: wide-angle lenses pointed straight up, photographing the whole sky from horizon to horizon through the night.

Where they are

Finland’s public all-sky camera images are collected on one page of the Meteorological Institute’s space-weather site.1

CameraWhereRun by
KevoFar north of Lapland, near UtsjokiFinnish Meteorological Institute
KilpisjärviNorth-western tip of LaplandFinnish Meteorological Institute
MuonioWestern LaplandFinnish Meteorological Institute
NyröläCentral FinlandJyväskylän Sirius ry
HankasalmiCentral FinlandJyväskylän Sirius ry
MetsähoviKirkkonummi, southern FinlandAalto University’s radio observatory

Some of them stop taking pictures in daylight, and the Muonio image is not updated during daylight hours.12

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None of them is in Rovaniemi

The three Lapland cameras are all well to the north and west of Rovaniemi, and the other three are hundreds of kilometres to the south. That matters because a camera shows its own sky, including its own clouds. A grey image from Muonio says nothing about whether it is clear over your cabin, and a clear image from Muonio does not mean it is clear where you are.

What a camera can tell you anyway

Used for the right question, the northern cameras are still the most direct evidence available. If Muonio or Kilpisjärvi is showing green, an aurora is happening over Lapland right now, and the decision becomes a local one: is your own sky clear, and can you get somewhere dark? If every northern camera is clear and dark, the lights are quiet for the moment, and an hour later may be different.

That is the camera’s place in an evening. The forecast tells you whether the night is promising, the camera tells you whether anything is happening right now, and your own window tells you about your own cloud. Reading a Rovaniemi aurora forecast covers the first part, and what causes the northern lights explains why a quiet hour can change so suddenly.

Sources

  1. ISES RWC Finland, Finnish Meteorological InstituteAll-sky camera imagesrwc-finland.fmi.fi ↩
  2. ISES RWC Finland, Finnish Meteorological InstituteSpace weather in Finlandrwc-finland.fmi.fi ↩

Questions people ask

Why is the camera image black during the day?

Because there is nothing to see: the aurora is far too faint to show against daylight, and some of the cameras simply stop taking pictures when it is light. The Muonio image, for example, is not updated during daylight hours. In practice the cameras are worth checking from dusk onwards, and in the weeks around midsummer, when the far north never gets properly dark, they show very little at any hour.

Can I see the cameras on my phone?

Yes. They are ordinary web pages on the Meteorological Institute's space-weather site, with no app or account needed, and they load like any other image. Save the page as a bookmark before you go out, because looking it up in the cold with gloves on is slower than it sounds, and a phone screen at full brightness is also the quickest way to spoil your own night vision while you wait.

Is there a camera that shows Rovaniemi?

Not among the public all-sky cameras on the Institute's list. The nearest, by latitude, is the one at Muonio in western Lapland, then those at Kilpisjärvi and Kevo further north; the others are in central and southern Finland. Hotels and resorts sometimes publish their own webcams, but those point at a view rather than straight up at the whole sky, so they show much less of what is happening overhead.

Written by

Lapland Handbook Staff

Lapland Handbook is written by its editorial staff in Rovaniemi. Every price, age limit and group size in a comparison is read from the operator's own page and marked "Not stated" when the operator does not publish it. Each guide names who should not book, and names the operator that suits each kind of group, whichever it is.

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